The Underground Kitchen That Funded the Civil Rights Movement

Atlas Obscura · December 2018

Gilmore’s network of Black women raised $125 to $200 a week to fund the carpool for 381 days during the Montgomery bus boycott. Most of them worked in white households and couldn’t be seen organizing, so only Gilmore knew who was cooking. Martin Luther King Jr. financed the restaurant she later opened in her dining room, where he held meetings over fried fish and butter beans. She called him “heifer.” He called her “Tiny.”

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